Censorship: the great debate
11-03-2005 19:00 | 6518 views | Michael Mackenzie | Show Backlinks
The controversy of censorship has certainly come into the limelight recently, thanks in no small part to the release of Michael Winterbottom's 9 Songs, described as the most sexually explicit film ever to receive an 18 certificate, and no doubt fuelled by Channel 4's censorship season. Handled in their usual boisterous, tongue-in-cheek manner, the various programmes documenting the history of British censorship since the 1970s have been entertaining without being particularly earth-shattering, and the programmes in question can hardly be accused of presenting the matter in a balanced light (although one could argue that it's difficult to take any show featuring Mediawatch UK director John Beyer seriously, given the excellent job he does of making himself look like a prize ass). However, the excellent films that have followed these lighthearted documentaries, including The Evil Dead and The Idiots and, next week, The Last Temptation of Christ, are evidence enough in my mind that this season is a great thing.
In this writer's opinion, censorship can never be justified in a civilised society. The entire concept of suppressing certain images, subjects or opinions contravenes the notion of freedom of speech. Especially distasteful, to me, is the idea of regulatory boards analysing works of film and deciding what can be shown and what cannot. The notion that these boards are better equipped to decide what a viewer can "handle" than the viewer him/herself is patronising and reeks of abuse of power.
It may sound simplistic or naive, but I consider the only appropriate measure to be to open the floodgates and completely eliminate restrictions. To me, the debate of what is acceptable and what is not is an irrelevant one, because no one individual or group of individuals can decide the "limits" of an entire population. The public have a right to view anything, no matter how "distasteful" or "obscene" they might consider it to be, and then decide how they feel about it for themselves, rather than being deprived of such material outright. Any attempt to establish restrictions upon which certain materials are branded as "inappropriate" is, at the end of the day, destined to be unfair, since I fail to see how a system can possibly exist that suits everyone's sentiments. To tell an adult that certain material is not safe or appropriate for their consumption is, in my opinion, the height of indecency.
In this writer's opinion, censorship can never be justified in a civilised society. The entire concept of suppressing certain images, subjects or opinions contravenes the notion of freedom of speech. Especially distasteful, to me, is the idea of regulatory boards analysing works of film and deciding what can be shown and what cannot. The notion that these boards are better equipped to decide what a viewer can "handle" than the viewer him/herself is patronising and reeks of abuse of power.
It may sound simplistic or naive, but I consider the only appropriate measure to be to open the floodgates and completely eliminate restrictions. To me, the debate of what is acceptable and what is not is an irrelevant one, because no one individual or group of individuals can decide the "limits" of an entire population. The public have a right to view anything, no matter how "distasteful" or "obscene" they might consider it to be, and then decide how they feel about it for themselves, rather than being deprived of such material outright. Any attempt to establish restrictions upon which certain materials are branded as "inappropriate" is, at the end of the day, destined to be unfair, since I fail to see how a system can possibly exist that suits everyone's sentiments. To tell an adult that certain material is not safe or appropriate for their consumption is, in my opinion, the height of indecency.


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Good point there Mike regarding. I've not thought of it this way before. It's surprises me now you bring it up more people haven't complained about this.
Should however (fake) bestiality and paedophilia be allowed? Two subjects I think we can all agree are absolutely disgusting. Would we be allowing people to get off on said content extra fuel if they were allowed to see material such as this?
I agree with the sentiment and whole heartily agree with most of your points. Especially:
"The notion that these boards are better equipped to decide what a viewer can "handle" than the viewer him/herself is patronising and reeks of abuse of power."
Especially when you think the idea that content so strong would either make us all sex maniacs or murders surely means that all censors are going to be both at one time of their lives. Clearly there are none to very few censors in jail. They've presumably seen footage far were than any of the general public has ever seen.
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Bradavon:
Should however (fake) bestiality and paedophilia be allowed? Two subjects I think we can all agree are absolutely disgusting. Would we be allowing people to get off on said content extra fuel if they were allowed to see material such as this?
It's a very tricky issue, but ultimately I feel that it should be allowed if it can be proved beyond any doubt that no actual animals or children have been harmed. I have no desire to watch such material, but there are many who do, and let's put it this way: I'd far rather they got their jollies from watching a harmless DVD than going out and doing the real thing. Many studies have shown that pornography can act as a release, and statistics also show that countries in which pornography is restricted tend to have higher rates of sexual assault, so I think we could arguably include paedophilia and bestiality in that category. (Of course, if it is found that the filmmakers involved real children or animals, then those responsible should be dealt with in the appropriate manner.)
nwatts:
Just to clarify, are you against censorship as in the banning or cutting of certain films? Or censorship as in the BBFC/MPAA/OFLC ratings to limit certain material from younger audiences? Or both?
I personally don't have a problem with ratings, but I do think that they should be advisory rather than mandatory. Every child matures at a different rate and has different tolerance levels. When I was growing up, there was an unwritten "anything up to a 15 is fine, but no 18s" rule in my house, and therefore I saw a lot of 15-rated stuff before I was even 10 years old, with my parents' complete consent. I don't think it did me any harm. Of course, I can't say that this would be the case for all children, so ultimately I think the parent should be the one who chooses. One solution that I've often considered would be to do away with age-based ratings and give each film a rating based on violence, drug abuse, etc. Therefore, for example, a film could receive a rating of 2/5 for violence but 5/5 for strong language. Little Bobby's parent's have no problem with him being exposed to colourful language but they're a little more concerned about language, so they can take him to see this film, which is fairly mild in the blood and guts department. I'm not 100% convinced that a system like this would work (after all, I still think you would need some sort of system in place to prevent young children buying tickets for any movie they like) but I think that it would be more sensible and would provide a better idea of the film's content than the old age-rated scheme.
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I for one fall on the anti-censorship side, but obviously there are limits to what I would show my child.
At a yound age I was allowed to watch some pretty racy/scary movies by my parents, but by all accounts the two that immediately spring to mind are considered classics (Wicker Man and Midnight Cowboy). I therefore have no problem with someone of more tender years (10+ say) watching this if they think they can handle it.
I think the quality of the film in question has as much to do with it as anything else therefore. Pulp Fiction is violent and the language very colourful, but would I deny a child of the age mentioned above watching it since it clearly is a movie that needs to be watched at some point in ones life?
Although I've not seen it, the buzz I'm getting about 9 Songs is it isn't actually that good a movie to begin with. I therefore see no point in exposing a young person to sex scenes if it's a rubbish film in the first place.
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Violence is a facet of society that is introduced at a stupidly young age. Every kid knows what a gun is, and would know where to pull in case of fire! Where as sex is something that they learn and experience when they're far older, and (hopefully) mature enough to realise what it is. Letting a youngin' watch the likes of a Tarantino film won't impact them to anywhere near the depth of something from the likes of Michael Winterbottom.
The point you mentioned regarding 'artistic merit' is pretty good though, and one I agree with. A rubbish film with an excess of sex is porn! Add some colourful lighting and widescreen cameras it becomes art! Hrmm...
My ONLY problem with censorship is that it is limited only to film, and not other artforms. Last week's art gallery visit (i'm a fairly frequent gallery-hopper) confronted me with two, huge, rather overweight women, completely naked, photographed in as many different poses that you could imagine. It's not that I have a problem with artistic expression, it's just that if that is not banned, why was Anatomy of Hell (here in Australia). I personally believe that there are some elements of society that shouldn't be promoted (and I see negative promotion still a form of promotion, Requiem for a Dream was fairly anti-drug, but it sure did introduce me to a world of underground sex and drugs that I was otherwise ignorant to), but should be censored or banned.
But that's just me. I can't work out whether i'm a raving liberal or a concieted convserative. Today, I fall on the right! But tomorrow I may be marching to promote freedoms to all!
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Michael: Then you obviously don't understand how sensitive children are towards glamourised sex in comparison to that of glamourised violence.
I guess it depends on whether or not you consider that to be a problem. :D Statistically, countries that expose children to sex at an earlier age have a lower rate of teenage pregnancies - evidenced by the fact that the UK, which arguably has the most restrictive sex policy in Europe (both for film and in a general sense) has the highest teenage pregnancy rate, versus the Netherlands, where children are taught about sex as soon as they start school and the teen pregnancy rate is one of the lowest in Europe. I'm not saying that watching a film is the same thing as a decent educational system - I just don't think that there is much of a case for exposing kids to sex being a bad thing.
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I was just saying that "quality" shines through no matter what, and therefore if something has merit no matter what the content, it shouldn't be banned simply because it contains something that some people might find distasteful.
Therefore filmakers should continue to push the boundaries of what is acceptable (all credit to Micheal Winterbottom), but 10 years from now will anyone remember 9 Songs?
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I don't see any goverment or filmstudio as a parent, I want to decide for myself what to see. And if I don't like it it is my decision.:cool:
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However the obvious argument against this, is that are parents responsible enough? And that's tricky...personally I think parenting isn't as good as it used to be. Too much random blaming of anything but themselves for their kids bad behavious.
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